CondinAPT di MiniOS: Panduan Integrasi

Dokumen ini menjelaskan aspek-aspek spesifik penggunaan CondinAPT dalam sistem build MiniOS.

📚 Dokumentasi Utama: Untuk fitur dasar CondinAPT, lihat dokumen utama CondinAPT.md

Daftar Isi

• Integrasi dengan Sistem Build MiniOS
• Konfigurasi MiniOS
• Penggunaan di Modul
• Contoh untuk MiniOS

Integrasi dengan Sistem Build MiniOS

Penggunaan di Modul MiniOS

CondinAPT adalah alat standar untuk instalasi paket di modul MiniOS. CondinAPT terintegrasi dalam proses build melalui antarmuka modul standar.

Pada skrip instalasi modul (install):

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Load MiniOS library
. /minioslib || exit 1

# Install packages via CondinAPT
/linux-live/condinapt \
    -l "$CWD/packages.list" \
    -c /linux-live/build.conf \
    -m /linux-live/condinapt.map

Struktur Modul MiniOS

Setiap modul di /linux-live/scripts/ mengikuti struktur yang sudah distandarisasi:

XX-module-name/
├── packages.list                     # Package list with conditions
├── install                           # Installation script (uses CondinAPT)
├── rootcopy-install/                 # (optional) Files to copy
└── rootcopy-postinstall/             # (optional) Files after installation

Konfigurasi MiniOS

Isi dari condinapt.map di MiniOS

d=DISTRIBUTION
da=DISTRIBUTION_ARCH
dt=DISTRIBUTION_TYPE
de=DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT
pv=PACKAGE_VARIANT
ik=INSTALL_KERNEL
kf=KERNEL_FLAVOUR
ka=KERNEL_AUFS
kbd=KERNEL_BUILD_DKMS
ib=INITRAMFS_BUILDER
lo=LOCALE
ml=MULTILINGUAL
kl=KEEP_LOCALES

Variabel Konfigurasi MiniOS

Variabel utama dari build.conf:

• DISTRIBUTION - distribusi target (bookworm, trixie, jammy, noble)
• DISTRIBUTION_ARCH - arsitektur (amd64, i386, i386-pae)
• DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT - lingkungan desktop (core, flux, xfce, lxqt)
• PACKAGE_VARIANT - varian paket (minimum, standard, toolbox, ultra)
• INSTALL_KERNEL - instal paket kernel (true/false)
• KERNEL_FLAVOUR - varian kernel (none, rt, cloud)
• KERNEL_AUFS - dukungan AUFS (true/false)
• KERNEL_BUILD_DKMS - build modul DKMS (true/false)
• INITRAMFS_BUILDER - builder initramfs (livekit, dracut)
• LOCALE - locale sistem (C, en_US, ru_RU, es_ES, pt_BR)
• MULTILINGUAL - dukungan multibahasa (true/false)
• KEEP_LOCALES - simpan locale (true/false)

Variabel yang dihitung otomatis (dari minioslib):

• DISTRIBUTION_TYPE - tipe distribusi (debian, ubuntu) - ditentukan otomatis berdasarkan DISTRIBUTION
  • legacy: stretch, buster, orel, bionic
  • current: bullseye, bookworm, focal, jammy, noble
  • future: trixie, kali-rolling, sid

Penggunaan di Modul

Contoh Modul Multimedia

packages.list:

# Basic multimedia codecs - always
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good

# Additional codecs - not for minimal variant
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad -pv=minimum
gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly -pv=minimum
gstreamer1.0-libav -pv=minimum

# Professional tools - only for toolbox and ultra
audacity +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra}
kdenlive +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra} +{de=xfce|de=lxqt}

---

# Distribution-specific packages from backports
ffmpeg @bookworm-backports +d=bookworm

Contoh Modul Driver

packages.list:

# Basic drivers
mesa-utils
xserver-xorg-video-all

# NVIDIA drivers - only for non-free distributions
nvidia-driver +d=bookworm -{pv=minimum&de=core}

# AMD drivers - for modern distributions
firmware-amd-graphics +{d=trixie|d=noble}
mesa-vulkan-drivers +{d=trixie|d=noble}

# Old drivers - for old systems
xserver-xorg-video-radeon +d=bookworm

Contoh Modul Lokalisasi

packages.list:

# Basic locales - always
locales

# Russian localization
language-pack-ru +lo=ru_RU
fonts-liberation +lo=ru_RU
firefox-esr-l10n-ru +lo=ru_RU +{de=xfce|de=lxqt}

# Multilingual support
task-russian +ml=true +lo=ru_RU
hunspell-ru +ml=true +lo=ru_RU

# Keeping locales
vlc-l10n +kl=true +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra}

# Regional settings for different locales
language-pack-pt +lo=pt_BR
language-pack-de +lo=de_DE
language-pack-fr +lo=fr_FR

Contoh untuk MiniOS

Penggunaan Filter Lanjutan di MiniOS

packages.list:

# DKMS modules with kernel and distribution conditions
ntfs3-dkms -ka=true -d=buster -d=trixie -d=sid
zfs-dkms +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra} +da=amd64 +kbd=true -kf=none

# Drivers for old systems
broadcom-sta-dkms -d=jammy -ka=true -da=i386
aufs-dkms +dt=debian +d=buster

# Exclusion for new distributions
realtek-rtl8821cu-dkms -d=trixie -d=sid
firmware-b43-installer -d=bionic

# Complex alternatives with filters
exfatprogs -pv=minimum || exfat-utils -pv=minimum && exfat-fuse -pv=minimum

# Localization with exclusions and conditions
vlc-l10n -lo=en_US +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra}
language-pack-gnome-ru-base +lo=ru_RU +dt=ubuntu
language-pack-gnome-ru-base +ml=true +dt=ubuntu
language-pack-gnome-ru-base +kl=true +dt=ubuntu

Optimasi untuk MiniOS

Pengelompokan berdasarkan fungsionalitas:

#=== Core System ===
systemd +pv=standard +pv=toolbox +pv=ultra
dbus

#=== Desktop Environment ===
xfce4-panel +de=xfce
lxqt-panel +de=lxqt
fluxbox +de=flux

#=== Applications by Variant ===
firefox-esr +{pv=standard|pv=toolbox|pv=ultra}
thunderbird +{pv=toolbox|pv=ultra}
libreoffice +pv=ultra

Integrasi dengan Proses Build MiniOS

Variabel Lingkungan Modul

Dalam konteks modul MiniOS, variabel berikut tersedia:

• $CWD - direktori modul saat ini
• $LIVEKITNAME - nama sistem (biasanya "minios")
• $MODULE - nama modul saat ini

Menggunakan minioslib

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Load MiniOS library
. /minioslib || exit 1

# Check module conditions
if [ "$PACKAGE_VARIANT" = "minimum" ] && [ "$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT" = "core" ]; then
    echo "Skipping module for minimal core build"
    exit 0
fi

# Install packages
/linux-live/condinapt \
    -l "$CWD/packages.list" \
    -c /linux-live/build.conf \
    -m /linux-live/condinapt.map

---

Untuk informasi lengkap tentang fitur CondinAPT, silakan lihat dokumen utama CondinAPT.md